Penyebaran keilmuan melalui jaringan ulama Tarekat Naqsabandi di Kepulauan Riau

Tarekat Naqsabandi merupakan tarekat yang memiliki jaringan terluas di dunia Islam dan memberikan pengaruh besar bagi perkembangan dan corak masyarakat Islam di nusantara khususnya di Kepulauan Riau. Pesatnya perkembangan jaringan tarekat ini tidak lepas dari adanya salāsilaḥ sebagai hubungan guru-murid yang membentuk jaringan ulama yang khas. Jaringan ulama ini terkandung keilmuan yang penting bagi hala tuju dan pengajaran tasawuf dan syari'at di Kepulauan Riau. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk membangun kerangka penyebaran keilmuan melalui jaringan ulama tarekat Naqsabandi di Kepulauan Riau. Ada lima masalah pokok dalam kajian ini, iaitu tentang bentuk jaringan, corak jaringan, wujud hubungan guru-murid, penyebaran keilmuan dan kerangka penyebaran. Kajian ini menggunakan reka bentuk pendekatan kualitatif. Data diperoleh melalui temu bual, kajian dokumen dan pemerhatian, dimana kesahan data menggunakan teknik triangulasi. Teknik Analisis data melalui tiga tahap, iaitu pengurangan data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Ada lima dapatan dalam kajian ini, iaitu: pertama, jaringan ulama tarekat naqsabandi terbentuk melalui hubungan keilmuan ulama tarekat Naqsabandi Haramaian, nusantara dan Kepulauan Riau. Kedua, ada tiga corak jaringan tarekat Naqsabandi di Kepulauan Riau iaitu; Khalidi, Muzhari dan Qadiriah Naqsabandi. Ketiga, hubungan keilmuan guru-murid terbentuk melalui pengajaran tarekat di masjid ataupun rumah suluk, dengan kaedah halāqah, talaqqi, hafalan dan bahsul masāil dan menghasilkan hubungan dalam bentuk salāsilaḥ dan ijāzah serta diperkuat dengan pemahaman kewalian dan guru kammil mukammil. Keempat, kandungan keilmuan yang berkembang memiliki ajaran dalam bentuk bai'at, rabitah, tawajjuh, suluk, zikir dan khatam. Kandungan keilmuan ini memiliki kecenderungan sufi baru yang berbentuk telaah hadis, sangat berpahamkan syari'at dan bersifat aktif untuk kemajuan zaman dan pembangunan insan. Kelima, kerangka yang dihasilkan dari penyelidikan ini mampu menjadi rujukan mengenai penyebaran keilmuan melalui jaringan ulama tarekat Naqsabandi di Kepulauan Riau

TINGKAT BIOMOTOR DAN ANTROPOMETRI ATLET BOLAVOLI PUTRA INDOMARET

Karakteristik permainan bolavoli dapat di simpulkan bahwa atlet bolavoli harus memiliki tinggi tubuh yang bagus dan tinggi dilihat dari adanya pembatas di tengah lapangan yaitu net setinggi lebih dari 2 meter dan didukunng komponen biomotorik seperti kecepatan, daya ledak otot tungkai dan kelincahan untuk menjadi atlet voli profesional. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui komponen biomotor dan tingkat antropometri dari atlet bolavoli putra Indomaret yang merupakan persatuan bolavoli level Nasional di Indonesia dan menjadikan data yang sudah didapatkan sebagai standar atau acuan untuk mencetak pembinaan usia dini atlet bolavoli di Indonesia. Dari hasil penelitian tentang antropometri dan biomotorik atlet bolavoli putra Indomaret dapat di simpulkan dapat memberiakan informasi mengenai data komponen biomotor dan antropometri sebagai standar untuk mamilih atlet binaan bolavoli seluruh Indonesia atau sebagai acuan bakat atlet bolavoli seluruh Indonesia

Kesejahteraan Siswa Smp Ditinjau Dari Status Sosial Ekonomi Orang Tua

Pendidikan merupakan hal yang penting bagi kehidupan manusia, seperti contohnya ialah melalui pendidikan formal mulai dari jenjang TK sampai pada perguruan tinggi. Keberhasilan dari proses pendidikan itu sendiri juga menjadi bagian penting yang harus diperhatikan. Salah satu bagiannya ialah berkaitan dengan kesejahteraan siswa sebagai peserta didik. Peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan informan penelitian remaja awal yaitu siswa atau siswi SMP, yang tinggal bersama dengan orang tuanya. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan angket terbuka sebagai alat pengumpul data. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Mengenai ragam pengertian siswa SMP terkait kesejahteraan ditinjau dari status sosial ekonomi orang tua adalah bahwasannya secara umum rata-rata partisipan memaknai kesejahteraan merupakan kehidupan yang tenteram, damai, dan rukun. Siswa SMP dengan status sosial ekonomi orang tua rendah memaknai kesejahteraan lebih kepada perasaan yang berbahagia. Siswa SMP dengan status sosial ekonomi orang tua menengah memaknai kesejahteraan dengan kehidupan yang tenteram, rukun,, dan damai, sedangkan untuk siswa SMP dengan status sosial ekonomi orang tua tinggi memaknai kesejahteraan cukup variariatif yakni dengan perasaan bahagia, kehidupan yang tenteram, rukun, dan damai, juga pencapaian-pencapaian atas halhal yang diinginkan sebagai tujuan. Pengalaman-pengalaman yang membuat siswa SMP tersebut merasa sejahtera secara umum didominasi oleh jawaban hubungan yang baik dengan orang lain, misalnya orang tua, guru, dan teman. Hal tersebut juga senada dengan jawaban dari kelompok siswa SMP dengan status sosial ekonomi orang tua rendah dan menengah. Dari kedua kelompok siswa dengan status sosial ekonomi tersebut keduanya juga didominasi oleh jawaban bahwa pengalaman yang membuat siswa tersebut bahagia ialah hubungan yang baik dengan orang lain misal orang tua, guru, dan teman. Perbedaan terlihat pada kelompok siswa SMP dengan status sosial ekonomi orang tua tinggi. Pada kelompok siswa ini pengalaman yang mampu menciptakan perasaan sejahtera siswa ialah pencapaian – pencapaian atas hal yang dinginkannya sebagai tujuan, misal prestasi belajar baik akademik maupun non-akademik, menjuarai sebuah lomba, dan lain-lain. Sumber kebahagian siswa SMP secara umum berasal dari keluarga. Artinya pengalaman-pengalaman sejahtera yang dirasakan oleh siswa SMP kebanyakan berasal dari hubungan yang baik dengan orang tua dan keluarga. Hal tersebut senada dengan jawaban 3 kelompok siswa dengan status social ekonomi rendah, menengah, maupun, tinggi. Ketiga kelompok siswa tersebut kesemuanya didominasi oleh jawaban keluarg

Impact of light quality on leafy green vegetables

Fruits and vegetables are a vital part of the human diet, and their consumption is on the rise because they are considered as a healthy intake. However, ingredients of fruits and vegetables are vulnerable in postharvest handling like moisture loss, wrong handling, physical damage, and microbial contamination. Postharvest moisture loss in fruits and vegetables affects weight, texture, appearance, acridness, vitamins, sugar and phenolic. Outbreaks of food borne related illnesses have been increasing during the last two decades. Many of the diseases have been associated with leafy green vegetables contaminated with human pathogens such as shiga toxin producing Escherichia coli O157:H7. To eradicate the pathogens from the surfaces of vegetables and fruits in postharvest handling, chlorine-based sanitizers treatments are widely used. But there are some complications of using chlorine-based sanitizers for example, producing harmful compounds like chloroform and its residual toxicity supposed to have negative repercussions on human health. Therefore, researchers are looking for alternative safe and less expensive methods for sanitization, one of which is the use of blue light. In the field of microbiology recent studies showed the potential of influencing the behavior of E. coli O157:H7 by using a certain wavelength of light within the visible spectrum can help to kill the bacterial pathogens with a positive effect on maintaining quality. The main purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of blue light dose on spinach baby leaves in terms of freshness and weight retention during shelf life. To conduct this study, spinach leaves were exposed to blue light with a wavelength of approximately 460 nm for 0, 2, 4, 6 and 8 hours intervals. The weight and leaf firmness were measured after each time interval. In the control samples, the same methodology was applied on spinach leaves without being exposed to blue light dose. The results have shown no significant effect on spinach leaves weight and hardness under blue light dose exposure. However, a significant loss in weight was observed when spinach leaves were not exposed to blue light. This study has shown that there is a possibility of using blue light as a disinfectant, but more research is needed to optimize the dose and exposure duration of blue light so that the product itself is not damaged in terms of quality and freshness taking into account various factors such as growing conditions, logistics and storage climate conditions etc. The combined effect of blue light with other light spectrums such as green and red could be a future action point

Keluarga Sakinah dalam Pandangan K.H. Hasyim Asy'ari (1871-1947 M) dan Relevansinya dengan Hukum Keluarga Islam di Indonesia: The Sakinah Family In The View of K.H. Hasyim Asy'ari (1871-1947 AD) And Its Relevance To Islamic Family Law In Indonesia

This study aims to describe indicators of the formation of a sakinah family according to K.H. Hasyim Asy'ari and its relevance to the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI). This qualitative research in the form of literature study uses philosophical normative. The main data source, namely the book Dhau' al-Mishbah fi Bayani Ahkam an-Nikah by K.H. Hasyim Asy'ari. Several articles in the KHI as the theory of analysis of this research. The results of the study show that there is a relevance between indicators for the formation of a sakinah family according to K.H. Hasyim Asy'ari with the construction of legal provisions in the Kompilasi Huukum Islam (KHI). First, the indicators of complying with the legal principles, requirements, and pillars of marriage that are relevant to KHI articles 4, 16, 20, and 27. It's just that the view of K.H. Hasyim in this first indicator tends to be textual. In contrast to KHI which is more contextual. Second, the recommendation indicator in choosing a life partner that is relevant to KHI Articles Articles 15, 16, 17, and 61. In this case, the criteria for the recommendation to choose a partner by K.H. Hasyim is more detailed covering various aspects, including religion, physical, lineage, economy, psychological and social status. Third, the indicator understands the principles of the purpose and benefits of marriage that are relevant to Articles 2 and 3. Third, the indicator is to build a good partnership in carrying out the rights and obligations of husband and wife that are relevant to the KHI Article 80. However, regarding the duties or obligations of the wife, K.H. Hasyim is more detailed than KHI. The theoretical implications of this research show indicators of the formation of a sakinah family in the view of K.H. Hasyim Asy'ari has relevance as well as can be the basis for formulas in the development and renewal of Islamic marriage law in Indonesia. The limitation of this research is that it has not studied in depth the heurmenetic aspects of the construction of the views of K.H. Hasyim is related to four indicators of the formation of a sakinah family

Inovasi Pendidikan Bertunjangkan Implimentasi Teknologi Dalam Blended Teaching

Penulisan ini memberi fokus kepada penyelidikan serta penekanan bagi penambahbaikan ke atas kepenggunaan inovasi pendidikan dalam Implimentasi Teknologi dalam karya penulisan Adziah Aziz (2014a) yang bertajuk ‘The Awareness of Blended Teaching In Malaysian Educational Institution’ yang perlu diberi keutamaan dalam perkongsian ilmu di antara para pendidik, guru, ibubapa, karyawan dan masyarakat. Mengapa? Kerana kehadiran inovasi pendidikan dalam mempertingkatkan lagi penguasaan pelajar dalam pembelajaran yakni Pembelajaran abad ke 21 amat digalakkan di mana pelajar akan mengalami satu proses input yang merangsang perkembangan minda dan kreativiti dalam pelbagai kemahiran. Kajian ini adalah berdasarkan kepada pemerhatian serta pengenalan ke atas pelbagai implimentasi teknologi pengajaran dalam ‘Blended Teaching’ yang dinyatakan dalam hasil kajian dan tuntasnya, ia adalah teknologi pembelajaran yang memperkembangkan kecerdasan dan kemahiran berfikir dalam memperkasakan nilai intrinsik dan ekstrinsik agar pembelajaran dicapai secara berinovasi sementelah ilmu perlu sentiasa ditambah dan searus dengan teknologi agar perkembangan potensi manusia dipandu ke arah yang lebih positif

Elastisitas Maqāṣid al-Sharī‘ah dalam Pencegahan Fenomena Lost Generation

Among the consequences of the Covid-19 pandemic is the potential occurrence of the so-called lost generation chiefly at the age of children. This phenomenon is marked by a certain generation's loss of direction in life, including the process of acquiring knowledge and applying it in the way of thinking and daily behaviors. With a descriptive-explanatory method, the present study seeks to reveal a correspondence between the flexibility of the Indonesian Government's measures in averting lost generation and the principle of elasticity (murūnah) inherent in the concept of maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah. First, to reduce the spread of the disease and its death toll, the Government has restricted access to, and even prohibited the gathering of congregations in, mosques. This research concluded that in this emergent circumstance applies the elasticity of the al-ḍarūriyyāt al-khams with ḥifẓ al-nafs taking precedence over ḥifẓ al-dīn. Second, given the relatively low ratio of the Covid-19 cases mainly in children, the Government has called for a "Back to School" (face-to-face learning method) campaign. This policy proved corresponding to the prioritization of hifz al-‘aql over ḥifẓ al-nafs and ḥifẓ al-dīn. Third, the Government's decision to use Covid-19 vaccines amid public questions about the permissibility of the vaccine is also in accordance with the prioritization of ḥifẓ al-nasl over al-dīn, al-nafs, and al-‘aql. Based on the misunderstanding amid the Muslim ummah, the author also elastically recommended a further observation on the appropriateness of the nomenclature of “religion” among the other four protections of the al-ḍarūriyyāt al-khams. In a nutshel, normally, ḥifẓ al-dīn remains the top priority; however, in case of emergency, it can elastically swap places with the other four protections. It is in terms of this flexibility that lies the superiority and compassion (raḥmah) of Islamic law with maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah serving as one of its central points. &nbsp

THE USE OF SOCIAL NETWORK THEORY ON ENTREPRENEUR’S LINKAGES DEVELOPMENT

To embark on any housing project, a developer needs to have support from various parties. The housing and construction industries are interrelated; they are in a relationship where construction plays a major part in the development process. Housing developers need to have strong support from the contractor, consultant, and suppliers (CCS) in completing their project. Studying the CCS selection methods can enhance the knowledge on the application of the social network theory (SNT) in the housing industry. Questionnaires were posted to 600 private housing developers (PHDs) and 54 were returned. Findings conclude that social factors were given mediate priority in consultant and contractor selection but non-social factors were more dominant in material supplier’s selection. Before start-up, PHDs get more advice from their strong ties (family/relatives/close friends) in selecting the most suitable CCS; while at the start-up and later stage, PHDs get more advice from weak ties (individual/s from the same industry and their acquaintances). PHDs place their personal trust more on the strong ties providing information related to CCS.Social Network Theory (SNT); housing developers; consultant; contractor; and supplier

Identification of virulence and antibiotic resistant gene in laboratory strains Streptococcus agalactiae / Muhammad Syafiq Abdul Aziz

Streptococcus agalactiae or Group B Streptococcus (GBS) is a causative agent for serious infection and neonatal sepsis that lead to neonatal morbidity and mortality. Previous study proved that the pathogenesis of Streptococcus agalactiae infection is complex and the severity can be predicted by the identification of the virulence factors encoded among others by the cps gene cluster coding of the Streptococcus agalactiae capsule. However, there is a lack of study done on the laboratory strains Streptococcus agalactiae. Study done stated that the laboratory strains are unable to fully represent microorganism that growth in the 'real-world' environment. This study is done to identify the virulence genes and antibiotic resistance genes in Streptococcus agalactiae isolates from laboratory reference strains. The laboratory strains Streptococcus agalactiae are sub-cultured into two different time frames in order to observe for any genetic drift or variations. The detection of the virulence gene 1mb, cylE, bca, scpB, and rib gene and antibiotic resistant genes ermB gene and tetO gene are done by using SYBR Green real-time PCR. All the samples from both short term and long term time frame were analyzed for the presence of the virulence and antibiotic resistant genes. The outcomes of the analysis indicate there were no genetic drifts or variants for 1mb, cylE bca, scpB gene even after a series of passage. The rib gene is undetermined for genetic variations or drift since not all the sample expressed the gene. The ermB gene and tetO gene analysis were undetermined since the results of the analysis are not specific. The comparison between clinical sample and laboratory strains show that the laboratory strains expressed the same virulence genes as the clinical samples. This study suggested that the used of real-time PCR are specific and sensitive methods that could be used to detect the virulence gene of Streptococcus agalactiae

Suru Maca: Tradisi Menyambut Bulan Ramadan Masyarakat Desa Pakkabba Kabupaten Takalar Sulawesi Selatan

The suru maca ritual is a tradition of the Islamic community of Pakkabba Village in Takalar Regency, South Sulawesi province, to welcome Ramadan's arrival. At present, the implementation of this tradition is enjoyed by local communities and enjoyed by immigrant communities of different ethnicities and religions. This tradition is alive and well in society because it is functional and has a significant symbolic meaning for this culture's owner. This study aims to determine the purpose and function of the suru maca ritual for Pakkabba Village people. This research is a qualitative study that uses an ethnographic approach. Data was collected through literature review, participatory observation, and in-depth interviews. Data were analyzed using a functional, structural approach. The results showed that the existence of Islam had been accepted and became part of the Pakkabba village community's social system so that the month of Ramadan, which is the holy month of Muslims, is expressed through the local tradition of suru maca. The suru maca ritual means a communicative act and is an arena of women's power. At the same time, its functions include expressing feelings, strengthening solidarity, strengthening kinship relationships, moral renewing, and maintaining identit